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Choosing the Right Cellular Module for Your IoT Project

5G, LTE Cat-1, NB-IoT or Cat-M? A practical guide to matching a cellular module to your throughput, power and coverage needs.

Picking a cellular module is one of the most consequential decisions in an IoT design. Get it right and your device ships on time with reliable connectivity; get it wrong and you're re-spinning the board.

Match the technology to the use case

  • 5G / LTE Cat-4+ — high throughput: gateways, routers, video.
  • LTE Cat-1 / Cat-1 bis — the sweet spot for most trackers and telemetry.
  • NB-IoT / LTE-M — ultra-low power, small payloads, long battery life.

Check the frequency bands

A module only works where its bands match the local operators. For Türkiye, verify support for LTE bands B1, B3, B7, B8 and B20. European "-EU/-EUX" variants usually cover these.

Don't forget certification and antennas

Regional certification and a matched antenna are as important as the module itself. When in doubt, ask our assistant or request a quote and we'll confirm compatibility.

ST
SpiFab Team
Author

The SpiFab team designs and sources connectivity hardware for connected products — from cellular modules to single-board computers and custom PCBs. With hands-on experience matching modules to real-world requirements, they write practical guides for makers and product teams. When they're not publishing, they're helping customers get the right part in stock and shipped.

Choosing the Right Cellular Module for Your IoT Project · SpiFab